They named Moses Cleveland their General Agent and put him in charge of surveying the tract into townships, each to be 5 miles square. By September 2, 1795, 35 men calling themselves the Connecticut Land Company acquired the land for $1.2 million. Connecticut then decided to sell the Western Reserve and use the money for a perpetual fund of which the interest would be used to fund Connecticut schools. Nothing came of this until after General Anthony Wayne defeated the Indians in Ohio and had signed the Treaty of Greenville in 1795. In 1786 and again in 1793 Connecticut thought about surveying and selling these lands. Some historians believe that Lewis Evans never actually surveyed this area but instead got his information from a 1747 survey made by William Franklin, son of Benjamin, who was accompanied by George Croghan. When Lewis Evans took his survey information back to Philadelphia it was printed into the “1st Map of the Middle British Colonies in America” by then printer Benjamin Franklin. and State Route 46 near Mineral Ridge, Ohio. This salt lick is located very near Salt Springs Rd. MA-HO-NIK the Indian word for “at the salt lick”. This salt lick was known to the Indians of the area since ancient days and gave the county its name. While traveling through the territory that would soon become the Western Reserve, he marked with a star the location of a salt lick. In 1755 the Middle British Colonies sent a map maker, Lewis Evans, to explore the area west of the Allegheny Mountains. ![]() Ten years after the pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock, King Charles the 1st of England conveyed to the Earl of Warwick’s Corporation, known as the Council of Plymouth, the vast tract of land that included the Mahoning Valley. In 1670, Cavalier LaSalle was the first white man known to have explored the Western Reserve. The names of the various Indian tribes who later wandered throughout the Mahoning Valley include the Miamis, Mingos, Chippewas, Shawnees, Wyandottes and the Mississaugas, who were of Delaware stock and not warriors but hunters which explains why no permanent villages were established. The Eries were pushed west of the Mississippi River and for the next 100 years this area had no permanent residents. The Iroquois, armed with guns supplied by the Dutch and English colonists, easily defeated the Eries whose only weapon was the bow and a few poison arrows. ![]() No one knows for sure the true reason for this war but many believe that the Six Nations, who lived in Northern Pennsylvania and New York, were being crowded out by the colonists and needed to secure new hunting grounds. ![]() The Erie Nation was a peaceful group of hunters and farmers who lived in quiet harmony until the year 1653 when the Iroquois Confederacy ,also known as the Six Nations, waged war against the Eries. Long before any white man set foot in this territory it was the home of the Erie Indians who were also known as the “Cat Nation” because their fierce fighting skills resembled that of the many wild cats that roamed this area.
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